Birds In Taiwan - Taiwan Partridge


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Birds in Taiwan Endemic Species Collared Bush-Robin Flamecrest Formosan Magpie Formosan Whistling-Thrush Mikado Pheasant Steere's Liocichla Styan's Bulbul Swinhoe's Pheasant Taiwan Barwing Taiwan Bush-Warbler Taiwan Partridge Taiwan Yuhina White-eared Sibia White-whiskered Laughingthrush Yellow Tit Possible Future Full Species Endemic Sub-Species Alpine Accentor Barred Buttonquail Besra Black Bulbul Black Drongo Black-browed Barbet Black Kite Black-naped Monarch Bronzed Drongo Brown Bullfinch Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler Brown-eared Bulbul Chinese Bamboo-Partridge Collared Finchbill Collared Scops-Owl Collared Owlet Coal Tit Crested Goshawk Crested Myna Crested Serpent-Eagle Dusky Fulvetta Eurasian Jay Eurasian Nutcracker Gray Treepie Gray-cheeked Fulvetta Gray-headed Bullfinch Green-backed Tit House Swift Hwamei Island Thrush Kentish (Snowy) Plover ‘Lanyu’ Scops-Owl Little Ringed Plover Maroon Oriole Mountain Scops-Owl Oriental Skylark Oriental Turtle-Dove Pheasant-tailed Jacana Plain Prinia Plumbeous Redstart Pygmy Wren-Babbler Ring-necked Pheasant Rufous-capped Babbler Rusty Laughingthrush Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler Streak-throated Fulvetta Striated Prinia Varied Tit Vinaceous Rosefinch Vinous-throated Parrotbill Whistling Green-Pigeon White-bellied Green-Pigeon White-browed Bush-Robin White-browed Shortwing White-tailed Robin White-throated Laughingthrush Winter Wren Yellowish-bellied Bush-Warbler More Birds in Taiwan Black-crowned Night Heron Black-faced Spoonbill Black-naped Oriole Black-throated Tit Black-winged Stilt Brown-headed Thrush Cattle Egret Chinese Crested Tern Chinese Goshawk Cinnamon Bittern Common Kingfisher Common Kestrel Common Moorhen Common Snipe Daurian Redstart Eastern Marsh Harrier Eurasian Wigeon Eurasian Teal Fairy Pitta Fork-tailed or Pacific Swift Garganey Gray-chinned Minivet Gray-faced Buzzard Gray Heron Great Cormorant Great Egret Greater Painted-Snipe Ijima’s Leaf-Warbler Intermediate Egret Japanese White-eye Lesser Coucal Little Egret Little Forktail Little Grebe Malayan Night-heron Northern Pintail Northern Shoveler Osprey Pacific Golden-Plover Pale Thrush Peregrine Falcon Red Collared-Dove Russet Sparrow Spot-billed Duck Spotted Dove Tufted Duck White-breasted Waterhen Yellow Bittern SPOTLIGHT ON TAIWAN “Endemic Subspecies of Taiwan birds—first impressions”, by N. J. Collar, from BirdingASIA No. 2, December 2004. Presented with permission. BirdingASIA is the bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club. Please see our Links page for benefits of membership in the OBC.	Taiwan Partridge Arborophila crudigularis Endemic A smallish (22–25 cm) partridge with conspicuous black-and-white face markings. Crown gray; side of head black with long white supercilium, white chin and throat extending into bold white patch below eye. The broad black half-collar is underlined by whitish and buff. Bare orbital skin dark red; back and tail olive barred with black; wings rufous with three gray bars; breast blue-gray, streaked with white on flanks. Belly white, undertail coverts whitish, barred with black. Iris, brown; bill, blackish-gray; legs, red. Female: half-collar is narrower and mixed with white. Found in central mountains and eastern slopes 700–2,300 m where it is not uncommon in temperate broadleaf forests. The call is a far-reaching, repeated guru, guru, guru…rising in pitch then falling back suddenly. They live in small parties gleaning the forest floor, scratching in the leaf litter for seeds, berries, seedlings, earthworms, and insects and running away quietly when disturbed. At night, they roost in forest trees.* Breeding season from March to August. The nest is placed in a crevice among boulders, or hidden at the base of a tree. Clutch size; 6–8 eggs. The incubation period is 20–21 days. Taiwan Partridge is considered Near-threatened. While formerly widespread at suitable elevation, it has been less frequently recorded in recent years. The main pressures are those on habitat, which is reduced by tree-felling, conversion to agricultural land, and possibly pesticides. Reference: Endemic Species of Taiwan, compiled by Greenland Ecology Conservation Association of R.O.C. *Personal communication, Dr. Chung Kuo-Fang, National Taiwan University, to Jo Ann MacKenzie, International Taiwan Birding Association, April 19, 2009. Dr. Chung observed a family group of Taiwan Partridge at a nighttime roost on December 30, 1999, at 1500m elevation in Chingshuiying, southern Taiwan.

Arborophila crudigularis