ANNOTATED SPECIES LIST,
Taiwan, March
20April 1, 2009
Tour for British Columbia Field Ornithologists
Compiled by Jo Ann MacKenzie, International Taiwan
Birding
Association

Birding in Taiwan
Leaders: Simon Liao and Jo Ann MacKenzie
Taxonomy, names and sequence follow The Clements Checklist of
Birds of the World, 6th edition, 2007, by
James F. Clements, with subsequent updates. Where the name in
Clements differs from that in Birds of Taiwan, 1991, the
Clements name is given first, followed by the Birds of Taiwan
name in brackets. Species endemic to Taiwan are shown in bold
all caps. Some birds may not have been seen by every person.
English spelling of place names are phonetic renditions of
Mandarin, Taiwanese or aboriginal words. English spellings
vary.
For
itinerary, see TRIP REPORT: BIRDING IN TAIWAN, March 20April
1, 2009
Place names
da
= big shiao = small hsi = river
shan = mountain syue = water
tan = lake
Chiku: Town
and wetlands north of Tainan city.
Chingjing (Chingching;
Jingjing; Chingjing Farm): Town on Highway 14, (Central
Cross-Island highway) between Wushe and the West Gate of
Taroko National Park.
Dasyueshan:
Dasyueshan National Forest Recreation Area, Taichung County;
Anmashan mountain range.
Hehuanshan (Hehuan
Shan, Ho Huan Shan): Mountain on western edge of Taroko
National Park.
Shiaosyueshan:
Elevation 2600m (8,530 ft.) in Dasyueshan National Forest
Recreation Area, in the Anmashan mountain range.
Shihlin
Gardens: Formerly, part of the private estate of Chiang Kai-Shek,
Taipei. Now open to the public.
Huisun: Huisun
Forest Reserve, Nantou County.
Kenting (Kending):
Kenting National Park, in Pingtung County, southern Taiwan.
Kwantien (Guantien):
Pheasant-tailed Jacana Restoration Area (Jacana Reserve), Tainan
County.
Long Luan Tan (Lungluantan):
175 hectare lake in Kenting National Park.
Taroko: Taroko
National Park; 120,000 hectares, with mountain peaks up to 3700
m; mostly within Hualien County. Includes Taroko Gorge.
Trail #210:
Elevation 2,000 m; 6561 feet, Dasyueshan National Forest
Recreation Area.
Yanshuei (Yenshui)
Hsi: River south of Sihcao Reserve, Tainan County.
Yeliou; Yeliou
Geopark, a cape in northeastern Taipei County, extending into
the East China Sea.
PODICIPEDIDAE: Grebes
Little Grebe,
Tachybaptus ruficollis [Podiceps ruficollis] 2 at Hmbao;
100+ in the Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
ARDEIDAE: Herons, Egrets and Bitterns
Grey Heron,
Ardea cinerea many in wet habitats.
Great Egret,
Ardea alba [Egretta alba] common in wetland habitats.
Intermediate
Egret,
Egretta intermedia 11, in Tainan-Chiku wetland
habitats.
Little Egret,
Egretta garzetta Abundant in both freshwater and
saltwater habitats.
Chinese
Pond-Heron,
Ardeola bacchus 1, Taitung County, Mar. 24.
Cattle Egret,
Bubulcus ibis Abundant in lowland habitat.
Black-crowned
Night-Heron,
Nycticorax nycticorax many, associated with freshwater
habitats.
Malayan
Night-Heron [Tiger Bittern], Gorsachius melanolophus 1 on 2 days, Mar. 21, 22, Huisun
Forest Reserve; 1 on lawn, opposite Shihlin Gardens,
Apr. 1.
Yellow Bittern
[Chinese Little Bittern],
Ixobrychus sinensis 7, Yanshuei Hsi wetlands, Tainan
County.
Schrenks
Bittern,
Ixobrychus eurhythmus Yanshuei wetlands, Tainan County,
Mar. 27. Rare transient.
Cinnamon
Bittern,
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 4, wetlands in south.
THRESKIORNITHIDAE: Ibises and Spoonbills
Sacred Ibis,
Threskiornis aethiopicus 1, Chiku area. Intoduced.
Black-faced
Spoonbill,
Platalea minor 24, Tsengwen Hsi estuary, Mar. 26; 200,
Sihcao Reserve; 9 more in roadside marsh north of Tainan,
Mar. 27. Globally threatened.
ANATIDAE: Ducks, Geese and Swans
Green-winged
Teal,
Anas crecca 6, Long Luan Tan; 20 in
Tainan-Chiku-Yanshuei wetlands.
Mallard,
Anas platyrhynchos 2, Long Luan Tan.
Uncommon.
Eastern
Spot-billed Duck,
Anas zonorhyncha 20, Long Luan Tan; 2 Tainan wetlands.
(Formerly Chinese Spotbill. It lacks any red on
the bill; there are also plumage differences.)
Northern
Pintail,
Anas acuta 2, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Garganey,
Anas querquedula 4, Yanshuei wetlands
Northern
Shoveler,
Anas clypeata 6, Long Luan Tan; 2, Chiku; 20, Yanshuei
wetlands.
Tufted Duck,
Aythya fuligula 1, Long Luan Tan; 3, Sihcao.
PANDIONIDAE:
OSPREY
Osprey,
Pandion haliaetus 1, Yeliou, Mar. 31.
ACCIPITRIDAE: Hawks, Eagles and Kites
Black Kite,
Milvus migrans 2, Yeliou, Mar. 31.
Crested
Serpent-Eagle,
Spilornis cheela 4, Bagua Mountain; 2, Dashueshan.
Crested
Goshawk,
Accipiter
trivirgatus
2, Bagua Mountain, Mar. 21 and 28.
Gray-faced
Buzzard,
Butastur indicus 100+, Bagua Mountain; 1, Kenting.
PHASIANIDAE: Pheasants and Partridges
TAIWAN
PARTRIDGE [TAIWAN HILL PARTRIDGE],
Arborophila crudigularis 1 seen, Mar. 22; 5 heard,
Huisun.
Chinese
Bamboo-Partridge [Bamboo Partridge],
Bambusicola thoracicus 1 seen, Huisun, Mar. 21; 2 seen,
Mar. 23, Chingjing.
SWINHOES
PHEASANT,
Lophura swinhoii 1 male, 1 female, Mar. 22, Huisun.
Mikado Pheasant,
Syrmaticus mikado 5, Shiaosyueshan. Mar. 28, 29.
Ring-necked
Pheasant,
Phasianus colchicus 20, Mar. 24,Taitung County.
RALLIDAE: Rails, Gallinues and Coots
White-breasted
Waterhen,
Amurornis phoenicurus; 1, Shin Kong
Chao Feng
Resort, Taitung County, Mar. 24.
Common Moorhen
[Moorhen],
Gallinula chloropus Common in marsh habitat.
Eurasian Coot
[Coot],
Fulica atra 4, Long Luan Tan; 4, Yanshuei wetlands.
JACANIDAE: Jacanas
Pheasant-tailed
Jacana,
Hydrophasianus chirurgus 11, Kwangtien, Mar. 27.
Very rare resident.
RECURVIROSTRIDAE: AVOCETS AND STILTS
Black-winged
Stilt,
Himantopus himantopus
100+, Hambao;
100+ Tainan-Chiku wetland; 100+. Yanshuei
Pied Avocet,
Recurvirostra avosetta 20, Tainan wetland, Mar. 27.
CHARADRIIDAE: Plovers and Lapwings
Pacific
Golden-Plover [American Golden Plover],
Pluvialis fulva
[Pluvialis dominica]
Many in
mudflats of Tainan-Chiku.
Black-bellied
Plover, Pluvialis squatraola 3, Sihcao.
Little Ringed
Plover,
Charadrius dubius 2, Hambao; 4, Chiku..
Snowy Plover
[Kentish Plover], Charadrius alexandrinus many, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Lesser Sandplover [Mongolian Plover], Charadrius mongolus 8, Sihcao
Reserve.
Greater Sandplover, Charadrius leschenaultii 3, Sihcao Reserve, Mar. 26.
SCOLOPACIDAE: Sandpipers and Allies
Common Snipe,
Gallinago gallinago 1, Yanshuei wetlands.
Black-tailed
Godwit,
Limosa limosa 1, Sihcao Reserve.
Bar-tailed
Godwit,
Limosa lapponica 3. Sihcao Reserve.
Eurasian Curlew,
Numenius arquatas 1, Chiku; 2, Sihcao Reserve.
Common
Sandpiper,
Actitis hypoleucos [Tringa hypoleucos] 5 in
wetland habitats.
Green
Sandpiper,
Actitis
ochropus
1, Hambao.
Spotted
Redshank,
Tringa erythropus 1, Sihcao Reserve.
Common
Greenshank [Greenshank],
Tringa nebularia 2, Hambao; 100+, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Marsh Sandpiper,
Tringa stagnatillis 1, Hambao; 9, Tainan-Chiku
wetlands.
Wood Sandpiper,
Tringa glareola 100+, Hambao.
Common Redshank
[Redshank],
Tringa totanus 2, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Great Knot,
Calidris tenuirostris 1, Sihcao Reserve.
Red-necked
Stint [Rufous-necked Stint],
Calidris ruficollis 2, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Sharp-tailed
Sandpiper,
Calidris acuminatea 100+, Hambao.
Curlew
Sandpiper,
Calidris ferruginea 1, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
Dunlin,
Calidris alpina 100+, Hambao; 50+,Tainan-Chiku
wetlands.
STERNIDAE:
TERNS
Little Tern,
Sternula albafrons [Sterma albifrons] 10. Chiku-Sihcao
wetlands, Mar. 26.
Caspian Tern,
Hydroprogne caspia 7, Tainan-Chiku wetlands.
COLUMBIDAE: Pigeons and Doves
Rock Pigeon
[Rock Dove],
Columba livia many in varied habitats. Introduced.
Ashy
Wood-Pigeon,
Columba pulchricollis small numbers in mountain
habitat.
Oriental
Turtle-Dove [Rufous Turtle Dove],
Streptopelia orientalis 17, Chingjing-Taroko.
Red
Collared-Dove [Red Turtle Dove], Streptopelia tranquebarica seen in numbers almost
every day, in various habitats.
Spotted Dove,
Streptopelia chinensis fairly common in lowlands.
CUCULIDAE: CUCKOOS
Himalayan Cuckoo, Cuculus saturatus heard only, Bagua Mountain,
Lesser Coucal,
Centropus
bengalensis 2 heard,
Hambao; 1 seen, Mar. 24, Taitung County.
STRIGIDAE: Owls
Mountain Scops-Owl [Spotted Scops Owl],
Otus spilocephalus 1, Huisun, Mar. 21; 1heard,
Dasyueshan.
Northern Boobook [Brown Hawk Owl], Ninox japonica [Ninox scutulata] 1 heard,
Huisun, Mar. 21.
APODIDAE: Swifts
Silver-backed
Needletail,
Hirundapus cochinchinensis 1, Cihen, Mar. 23.
Fork-tailed
Swift [Northern White-rumped Swift],
Apus pacificus 2. Taroko Gorge, Mar. 24.
House Swift,
Apus nipalensis [Alpus affinis] large numbers in
open areas.
ALCEDINIDAE: Kingfishers
Common
Kingfisher,
Alcedo atthis 6, Tainan-Chiku-Yanshuei wetlands.
CAPITONIDAE: Barbets
Black-browed
[Taiwan] Barbet [Mullers Barbet], Megalaima oorti
nuchalis 2, Bagua Mountain; 4, Dasyueshan. Accepted as
full endemic species, Megalaima nuchalis by Sibley and
Monroe.
PICIDAE: Woodpeckers
Gray-capped
Woodpecker [Gray-headed Pygmy Woodpecker], Dendrocopos canicapillus 1, Yanshuei.
ALAUDIDAE: Larks
Oriental
Skylark,
Alauda gulgula 6, Taitung County; 4, Tainan-Chiku.
HIRUNDINIDAE: Swallows
Plain Martin
[Brown-throated
Sand Martin], Riparia paludicola 50+, Hambao.
Barn Swallow,
Hirundo rustica common in lowlands.
Pacific Swallow,
Hirundo tahitica abundant in lowlands.
Asian Martin [House Martin], Delichon dasypus 2, Yanshuei wetlands.
Striated
Swallow [Red-rumped Swallow], Hirundo striolata fairly common in lowlands. (See
footnote 1.)
MOTICILLIDAE: Wagtails and Pipits
Richards Pipit,
Anthus richardi [Anthus novaeseelandiae] 1, Chiku, Mar.
27.
White
Wagtail,
Motacilla alba 8, in lowland habitats.
Yellow Wagtail,
Motacilla flava common in lowland and wetland habitats.
CAMPEPHAGIDAE: CUCKOO-SHRIKES
Gray-chinned
Minivet [Yellow-throated Minivet], Pericrocotus solaris fairly common in appropriate
habitat; mostly mid-elevation.
PYCNONOTIDAE:
BULBULS
Collared
Finchbill,
Spizixos semitorques 1, Chingjing, Mar. 23; 1, Sihcao
Reserve, Mar. 28.
STYANS BULBUL [Taiwan Bulbul], Pycnonotsu taivanus 200+; endemic species
restricted to the extreme east and south of Taiwan.
Light-vented
Bulbul [Chinese Bulbul], Pycnonotus sinensis abundant almost everywhere except
extreme east and south.
Brown-eared
Bulbul [Chestnut-eared Bulbul],
Ixos amaurotis amaurotis 2, Yeliou, Mar. 31.
Japanese subspecies. Migrant.
Black Bulbul,
Hypsipetes leucocephalus [H. madagascariensis]
common in wooded habitats.
REGULIDAE:
KINGLETS
FLAMECREST
[TAIWAN FIRECREST],
Regulus goodfellowi 7, Dasyueshan-Shiaosyueshan.
CINCLIDAE: DIPPERS
Brown Dipper,
Cinclus pallasii 3 (1 adult, 2 juv.), Liwu River,
Taroko Gorge, Mar. 24.
TURDIDAE:
THRUSHES AND ALLIES
FORMOSAN
WHISTLING-THRUSH [Taiwan
Whistling-thrush],
Myophonus insularis 2, on the way to Chingjing; 3,
Taroko Gorge, Mar. 24.
Island
Thrush,
Turdus
poliocephalus [Turdus niveiceps]
1, Dasyueshan, Mar. 28.
Eyebrowed
Thrush,
Turdus
obscurus
2,
Dasyueshan, Mar. 22, 23.
Pale Thrush,
Turdus pallidus 4,
Dasyueshan, Mar. 23.
White-browed Shortwing [Blue Shortwing],
Brachypteryx montana 1, Blue Gate Trail #1; 2,
Dasyueshan.
CISTICOLIDAE:
CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES
Zitting
Citicola
[Fan-tailed Warbler], Cisticola juncidis 3,
Tainan-Chiku wetlands; 3, Yanshuei wetlands.
Golden-headed
Cisticola [Gold-capped Cicticola],
Cisticola exilis 2, near Puli city, Nantou County, Mar.
22.
Striated Prinia [Brown Hill Warbler], Prinia crinigera [Prinia polychroa] 2,
Chingjing; 1, Fukan, Taitung County.
Yellow-bellied Prinia,
Prinia
flaviventris
10, Hambao wetlands and Bagua Mountain; 3 heard, Bagua Mountain;
5. Tainan-Ckiku-Yanshuei wetlands.
Plain Prinia
[Tawny-flanked Prinia], Prinia inornata [Prinia subflava] 1, Hambao
wetlands; 3 Yanshuei wetlands.
SYLVIIDAE: OLD
WORLD WARBLERS
Japanese
Bush-Warbler [Bush Warbler],
Cettia diphone 1, Shihlin Gardens, Taipei Apr. 1.
Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler [Strong-footed Bush Warbler],
Cettia fortipes 1 heard, 2 seen, Chingjing.
Yellowish-bellied Bush-Warbler [Verreauxs Bush Warbler], Cettia acanthizoides 2, Chingjing.
Taiwan Bush-Warbler,
Bradypterus
alishanensis
2 heard,
Hehuanshan (high elevation), Taroko National Park, Mar. 23.
Dusky
Warbler,
Phylloscopus
fuscatus
2, Chingjing, Mar. 22, 23.
Rufous-faced
Warbler [White-throated Flycatcher Warbler],
Abroscopus albogularis 4, forests, Taroko National
Park.
MUSCICAPIDAE:
OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS
Snowy-browed
Flycatcher
[Thicket Flycatcher], Ficedula hyperythra 1,
Trail 210, Dasyueshan, Mar. 30.
Vivid Niltava,
Niltava vivida 2, Cihen, Taroko National Park; 12,
Dasyueshan.
Red-flanked
Bluetail,
Tarsiger cyanurus 6, Yeliou, Mar. 31.
White-browed
Bush-Robin,
Tarsiger indicus [Erithacus indicus] 2, Shiaosyueshan.
COLLARED
BUSH-ROBIN,
Tarsiger johnstoniae [Erithacus johnstoniae] 1,
Hehuanshan; 4, Dasyueshan and Shiaosyueshan.
Daurian
Redstart,
Phoenicurus auroreus 1, Huisun; 8, Yeliou.
Plumbeous
Redstart [Plumbeous Water Redstart], Rhyacornis fuliginosa [Phoenicurus fulginosus] 2,
Taroko National Park.
White-tailed Robin [White-tailed Blue Robin],
Cinclidium leucurum 2, Chingjing; 4, Blue Gate Trail
#1; 5, Dasyueshan.
Little Forktail,
Enicurus
scouleri 1, small
side waterfall spilling into Liwu River, Taroko Gorge, Mar.
24.
MONARCHIDAE:
MONARCH FLYCATCHERS
Black-naped
Monarch [Black-naped Blue Monarch],
Hypothymis azurea 1, on the way to Huisun.
Japanese
Paradise-Flycatcher [Black Paradise Flycatcher],
Terpsiphone
atrocaudata
atrocaudata
1 female at
Yeliou, Mar. 31; a migratory subspecies.
TIMALIIDAE:
BABBLERS
Rusty Laughingthrush [Gray-sided Laughing Thrush],
Garrulax poeciloryhnchus [Garrulax caerulatus] 2,
vicinity of Blue Gate Trail #1, Mar. 23.
[Taiwan] Hwamei,
Garrulax
canorus taewanus
2, scrubby habitat; 1, Fukan, Taitung County. Accepted as
full endemic species, Garrulax taewanus by Sibley and
Monroe.
WHITE-WHISKERED
LAUGHINGTHRUSH [TAIWAN LAUGHING THRUSH],
Garrulax morrisonianus 7, Shiaosyueshan.
STEERES
LIOCICHLA,
Liocichla steerii 1, Chingjing; 4, Blue Gate Trail #1;
5 Dasyueshan- Shiaosyueshan.
Spot-breasted
Scimitar-Babbler [Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler],
Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis [Pomatorhinus
erythrogenys] 1, near Blue Gate Trail#1 Mar. 23; 2, on the
way to Dasyueshan.
Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler,
Pomatorhinus ruficollis 3, on the way to Dasyueshan,
Mar. 26.
Pygmy
Wren-Babbler,
Pnoepyga pusilla 2 seen, others heard, Dasyueshan, Mar.
29.
Rufous-capped
Babbler [Red-headed Tree Babbler],
Stachyris ruficeps 2 heard, 1 see, Bagua Mountain; 4,
Huisun.
TAIWAN
BARWING,
Actinodura
morrisoniana
4, Blue Gate
Trail #1; 9, Dasyueshan.
Dusky Fulvetta [Goulds Fulvetta], Alcippe brunnea 1, Huisun.
Gray-cheeked
Fulvetta,
Alcippe morrisonia 1, Taroko National Park; 1,
Dasyueshan.
WHITE-EARED
SIBIA [TAIWAN SIBIA],
Heterophasia auricularis many, Blue Gate Trail #1 and
Dasyueshan.
TAIWAN YUHINA,
Yuhina brunneiceps many, Blue Gate Trail #1, Dasyueshan.
White-bellied Yuhina,
Yuhina zantholeuca 3, Huisun.
PARADOXORNITHIDAE: PARROTBILLS
Vinous-throated Parrotbill, Paradoxornis webbianus 13, Chingjing.
PARIDAE:
CHICKADEES AND TITS
Black-throated
Tit [Red-headed Tit],
Aegithalos concinnus 10, Blue Gate Trail #1; 13, Dasyueshan.
Coal Tit,
Periparus
ater [Parus ater]
6,
Taroko National Park; 3, Shaiosyueshan.
Green-backed
Tit,
Parus monticolus 4 to 10 seen daily in mountain
forests.
YELLOW TIT
[TAIWAN TIT],
Macholophus
holsti [Parus holsti]
6, Blue Gate Trail #1; 2, Cihen, Taroko National Park.
Varied Tit,
Sittiparus varius [Parus varius] 2, Huisun; 1,
Dasyueshan.
SITTIDAE:
NUTHATCHES
Eurasian
Nuthatch,
Sitta europaea 1 Blue Gate Trail #1; 9, Dasyueshan.
DICAEIDAE:
FLOWERPECKERS
Fire-breasted
Flowerpecker,
Dicaeum ignipectus
20, Taroko
National Park, Mar. 23.
ZOSTEROPIDAE:
WHITE-EYES
Japanese
White-eye,
Zosterops japonicus very common everywhere except
highest elevation.
ORIOLIDAE: OLD
WORLD ORIOLES
Maroon Oriole,
Oriolus traillii 3, Huisun, Mar. 21 and 22.
LANIIDAE:
SHRIKES
Brown Shrike,
Lanius cristatus 20 in lowland habitats. Migrant.
Long-tailed
Shrike [Black-headed Shrike], Lanius schach 3, Hambao; 2, Taitung County; 1,
Sihcao Reserve.
DICRUIDAE:
DRONGOS
Black Drongo,
Dicrurus macrocercus common at low elevation.
Bronzed Drongo,
Dicrurus aeneus common at mid- to high elevtion.
CORVIDAE:
CROWS, JAYS AND MAGPIES.
Eurasian Jay
[Jay],
Garrulus glandarius 3, Dasyueshan.
FORMOSAN
MAGPIE [TAIWAN BLUE MAGPIE],
Urocissa caerulea 30 (family groups) Huisun, Mar. 22.
|
Other wildlife observed |
|
Moltrechts Green Tree frog |
Rhacophorus moltrechti |
17 heard;
Mar. 21-22; 1 seen, Mar. 29. |
|
Swinhoes Japalura |
Japalura
swinhonis |
1, Mar. 17;
Bagua Mountain |
|
Elegant
Skink |
Eumeces
elegant |
1, Mar. 27;
Bagua Mountain |
|
Formosan
Chinese Skink |
Eumeces
chinensis formosesis |
1, Mar. 27;
Bagua Mountain |
|
Taiwan
Macaque |
Macaca
cyclopis |
1, Mar. 23;
2, Taroko N. Pk, Mar. 24 |
|
Formosan
Red-bellied Squirrel |
Callosciurus erythraeus taiwanensis |
4, Mar. 21;
1, Mar. 27; 1, Mar. 29 |
|
Formosan
Striped Squirrel |
Tamiops
maritimus formosanus |
1, Mar. 29;
Dasyueshan |
|
Reevess
Muntjac |
Muntracus reevesi micrurus |
1 heard;
Mar. 28, Dasyueshan |
|
White-faced Flying Squirrel |
Petaurista alborufus lena |
3, Mar. 28;
Dasyueshan |
|
Formosan
Weasel |
Mustela siberica taivana |
1, Mar. 28;
Dasyueshan |
|
Ricepaper-wing (butterfly) |
Idea leuconoe clara |
1, Mar. 31;
Yeliou |
|