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Birds in Taiwan
Endemic Species
Collared Bush-Robin
Flamecrest
Formosan Magpie
Formosan Whistling-Thrush
Mikado Pheasant
Steere's Liocichla
Styan's Bulbul
Swinhoe's Pheasant
Taiwan Barwing
Taiwan Bush-Warbler
Taiwan Partridge
Taiwan Yuhina
White-eared Sibia
White-whiskered Laughingthrush
Yellow Tit
Possible Future Full
Species
Endemic Sub-Species
Alpine
Accentor
Barred Buttonquail
Besra
Black Bulbul
Black Drongo
Black-browed Barbet
Black Kite
Black-naped Monarch
Bronzed Drongo
Brown Bullfinch
Brown-eared Bulbul
Chinese Bamboo-Partridge
Collared Finchbill
Collared Scops-Owl
Collared Owlet
Coal
Tit
Crested
Goshawk
Crested Serpent-Eagle
Dusky Fulvetta
Eurasian Jay
Eurasian Nutcracker
Gray Treepie
Gray-cheeked Fulvetta
Gray-headed
Bullfinch
Green-backed Tit
House Swift
Hwamei
Island Thrush
‘Lanyu’
Scops-Owl
Maroon Oriole
Mountain Scops-Owl
Oriental Skylark
Oriental Turtle-Dove
Plain Prinia
Pygmy
Wren-Babbler
Ring-necked Pheasant
Rufous-capped Babbler
Rusty
Laughingthrush
Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler
Streak-throated Fulvetta
Striated Prinia
Varied Tit
Vinaceous Rosefinch
Vinous-throated Parrotbill
Whistling Green-Pigeon
White-bellied Green-Pigeon
White-browed Bush-Robin
White-browed Shortwing
White-tailed Robin
White-throated Laughingthrush
Winter Wren
More Birds in Taiwan
Black-crowned Night Heron
Black-faced Spoonbill
Black-naped Oriole
Black-throated Tit
Black-winged Stilt
Cattle Egret
Chinese Crested Tern
Cinnamon Bittern
Common Kingfisher
Common Kestrel
Common Moorhen
Daurian Redstart
Eurasian Wigeon
Fairy Pitta
Fork-tailed or Pacific Swift
Garganey
Gray-chinned Minivet
Gray-faced Buzzard
Gray Heron
Great Egret
Greater Painted-Snipe
Ijima’s Leaf-Warbler
Intermediate Egret
Japanese White-eye
Little Forktail
Little Grebe
Malayan Night-heron
Northern Shoveler
Osprey
Pale Thrush
Red Collared-Dove
Russet Sparrow
Spot-billed Duck
Spotted Dove
White-breasted Waterhen
Yellow Bittern
SPOTLIGHT
ON TAIWAN “Endemic Subspecies of Taiwan birds—first impressions”, by N. J.
Collar, from BirdingASIA
No. 2, December 2004. Presented with permission.
BirdingASIA is the
bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club. Please see our Links page for
benefits of membership in the OBC.
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Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
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The Osprey, Pandion
haliaetus is a medium-sized, fish-eating hawk. Its distribution is
quite widespread, found near both fresh
and salt water on every continent
except Antarctica, mainly below 1,000 metres elevation but locally to 3,300
m. Its appearance is somewhat gull-like (but bigger), with long, pointed,
angled wings. The head is white with a wide dark brown stripe through the
eye. When perched, the adult appears all dark brown above (juvenile appears
scaly above); underparts are white. Seen in flight, from below, the throat
is heavily streaked with brown; the underwings are mostly white with a
conspicuous black “wrist” patch. The wing beats are rather slow and shallow;
it glides and soars on arched wings, often with a kink or crook in the wing.
The Osprey is a large (M 56 cm; F 61 cm)
bird of prey which is mostly white below with dark barring on the flight
feathers, and chocolate brown above. Sexes are alike, except for the larger size of the female. The
iris is yellow, the bill is black with a gray cere, and the legs are gray.
The Osprey frequents
coastlines, lakes, reservoirs and rivers.
The Osprey’s food is almost
entirely live fish of surface-swimming species weighing 100 to 300 g.
Occasionally, it will take small mammals, birds, turtles and other reptiles,
frogs and crustaceans. It mainly hunts in flight, flapping and
gliding, or soaring in circles, sometimes hovering over the water.
Seeing a fish, the bird plunge-dives into the water, feet first,
sometimes going completely
under water. The fish is grasped with large feet equipped with long
curved claws and spiny soles adapted for holding on to slippery prey.
The bird resumes flight, usually carrying the fish head forward, to a perch
or bare ground where it is eaten.
The Osprey is
quite vocal. The calls consist of high-pitched, short, shrill whistles,
yelps and squeals, which sounds like: twep, twep, twep, teelee, teelee,
tewp, teeeaaa or kip, kip, kip, kiweek, kiweek or piu, piu,
piu, pweee.
In Taiwan,
Osprey (subspecies P. h. haliaetus) is an uncommon winter visitor.

『台北新店廣興水域生態保育協調會-從搶救落難魚鷹談起』會議紀錄
一、時間:96年3月7日上午11時
二、地點:立法院中興大樓106貴賓室
三、主席:台灣永續生態協會理事長
立法委員
田秋堇
四、與會單位及人員:
台灣永續生態協會
副理事長
立法委員
陳憲中 楊宗哲
台灣猛禽研究會
秘書長
林文宏
內政部警政署
副組長
枋劍飛
經濟部水利署台北水源局
副局長
張延光
經濟部水利署保育事業組
助理工程師
洪怡美
行政院農業委員會林務局
保育科長
夏榮生
台北縣人本服務會
總幹事
謝瓊容
台北市自來水事業處
科長 薛志宏
台灣國際觀鳥協會
執行長
卓倩慧
台灣永續生態協會
副執行長
陳心瑩
中華民國野鳥學會 (請假)
台北市野鳥學會 (請假)
荒野保護協會 (請假)
五、會議結論:
(一)經實地訪查,廣興水域吸引保育類猛禽魚鷹、黑鳶之主要原因,為不當的放生,以及非法漁網的設置,致造成物種的傷害。經濟部水利署台北水源特定管區管理局以及臺北市自來水事業處,於上班期間(週一至週五)雖有確實巡防,然而假日期間則有巡防的漏洞。請主管單位研擬改善方法,並於一個月之內提出解決方案,送交三位立委國會辦公室,並請警政署支援的警力能由目前的七人,適當增加,以利調派。
(二)經濟部水利署台北水源特定管區管理局,應與台灣猛禽研究會合作,加強棲地物種(猛禽)的調查;並透過當地民間社團台北市人本教育會,在大眾教育及學校教育,雙管齊下做推廣活動,裨對生態保育及水源維護有所助益。
(三)經濟部水利署台北水源特定管區管理局,應先主動與當地村里長溝通,以替代處罰,有效提升水源保護及生態保育的品質。
(四)感謝生態攝影家杜秀良先生提供的完整圖片。
(五)感謝與會各單位全力支持與參與。
An Osprey
Story Powerpoint
An Osprey Story
On March 7, 2007, Mr.
Du, a photographer, happened to be driving past Feitsui Reservoir, a
large lake in Taipei County, about 30 km south of
Taipei city. He noticed something moving in the water. Stopping
to look, he saw that the moving object was a bird, an Osprey,
uncommon in Taiwan. As he watched, the Osprey tried to take off,
but could only rise a short distance before falling back into the
water. The bird was having difficulty, but Mr. Du could not see
what the problem was. So, he watched for a few minutes. Then he
saw that the bird’s legs and neck had somehow become entangled in
some netting. He grabbed his camera to document the unusual
situation while he thought about what to do.
The Osprey repeatedly tried to fly—and failed, falling back
into the water again and again. It was fighting for its life. The
bird’s struggles were gradually bringing it closer to shore. Mr. Du
decided that he would try to rescue it. But how? He had no way
of knowing how long the bird had been caught in the netting and
struggling to escape. Time was important, and there was no one else
around. He must try to help, alone.
There was only one thing to do. Mr. Du removed most of his
clothes and waded into the cold water, hoping he could get hold of
the bird before it became more frightened and perhaps go into deeper
water. Good luck! He was able to reach and catch the bird. It was
too tired to fight any more but it was still able to flex its strong
feet. Its sharp talons pierced Mr. Du’s hands; that hurt! But,
slowly and carefully, he was able to remove the netting and carry
both the bird and the remains of the net to shore. He set the bird
on the beach, moved some distance away, put his clothes back on,
watching to see that no further harm would come to the bird while it
recovered from its ordeal, and taking more photographs as it
rested. He noticed that it had a small spot on its left eye. If he
ever saw the bird again, he would recognize it by that spot. After
a while, the Osprey shook itself a few times, then took off, flying
strongly. Success, and happiness at a good outcome!
Next, Mr. Du examined the netting, which contained a small
fish. Probably, the bird had seen the fish from the air and tried
to catch it, becoming caught in the net itself.
The above
article was published in the
Liberty
Times in the first week of March, 2007.
Following the newspaper report and after seeing the
photographs of the Osprey, Legislators Tien Chiu-chin, Yang Cheng-te,
and the Taiwan International Taiwan Birding Association team discussed
the situation. They asked for government help in combating the
problem of unattended and discarded nets, and the collateral damage
such nets cause to wildlife.
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References:
Field Guide: Birds of
Taiwan;
by Wang, J., C. Wu, G. Huang, X. Yang, Z. Cai, M. Cai and Q. Xiao. (1991)
Field
Guide to the Birds of China,
John MacKinnon and Karen Phillipps. (2000)
Raptors
of the World,
James Ferguson-Lees and David A. Christie. (2001)
References: Handbook of
Birds of the World Vol. 2; A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Mackinnon
and Phillipps); 100 Common Birds of
Taiwan
(Wild Bird Society of Taipei) |